GEO3300

1. Explain the formation and structure of the world’s oceans, including plate tectonics, ocean basins, and seafloor features.
2. Describe the processes that shape continental margins, mid-ocean ridges, trenches, and seamounts.
3. Identify key physical properties of seawater (temperature, salinity, density) and how these influence ocean circulation.
4. Summarize the major components of ocean–atmosphere interactions and their role in global climate.
5. Evaluate the dynamics of waves, tides, and coastal processes and their implications for coastal environments (estuaries, deltas, rocky shores, barrier islands).
6. Compare marine ecosystems, including planktonic, benthic, and deep-sea communities.
7. Describe the role of plankton in global primary production and the carbon cycle.
8. Explain physiological and behavioral adaptations that allow marine organisms to survive in specific environments (deep sea, intertidal zones).
9. Distinguish between major marine ecosystems such as coral reefs, kelp forests, mangroves, seagrass meadows, and hydrothermal vent communities.
10. Evaluate human impacts on marine environments, including pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, and ocean warming